
A Heterodox Islam community in Bulgaria fascinates even today
Slaveya Nedelcheva
Slaveya Nedelcheva is a Ph.D. candidate at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. She has a Master’s degree in Balkan Studies from the University of Sofia and speaks Bulgarian, Albanian, Greek, Turkish, Hebrew, and English.
This article was originally published at Balkans in Site, a Greek site dedicated to the Balkans.
This interesting name “Qizilbash/Kizilbash” (“redhead” in Turkish) appeared around the 15th century when the followers of the Safavid order (Safavid dynasty of Persia) started wearing distinctive twelve-gored red hats – the so-called “Haydar’s Crown”. Soon this headwear was abandoned, but the name “Qizilbash” remained. The name was originally a pejorative label given to the Alevi believers by their Sunni Ottoman foes, but soon it was adopted as a provocative mark of pride. The Qizilbash adhered to heterodox Shia doctrines encouraged by the early Safavi sheikhs Haydar and his son Ismail I. These religious Shia teachings became especially popular among the nomadic and semi-nomadic Turkmen tribes in eastern Anatolia and northern Syria. At the beginning of the 16th century, the Qizilbash tribes conquered Persia, ruled by the Safavid dynasty until 1722.
Continue reading “The Bulgarian “Kızılbaşı” or “the Red Heads””